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- The Green Revolution in Indian agriculture began in the 1960s and aimed to increase agricultural productivity through the use of high-yielding crop varieties, improved irrigation techniques, and chemical fertilizers and pesticides.
- While the Green Revolution initially led to significant increases in food production and self-sufficiency, it also resulted in environmental degradation, soil degradation, and health problems due to the intensive use of chemicals.
- In recent years, there has been a shift towards more sustainable agriculture practices in India, driven by a growing awareness of the negative impacts of chemical-intensive farming and the need for environmental conservation.
- The government launched the National Mission for Sustainable Agriculture (NMSA) in 2010 to promote sustainable agriculture practices, including organic farming, conservation of soil and water resources, and the use of renewable energy in agriculture.
- Various schemes, such as the Paramparagat Krishi Vikas Yojana (PKVY) and the Organic Value Chain Development for North Eastern Region (OVCDNER) scheme, have been introduced to encourage organic farming and reduce the use of chemicals.
- Farmers in India have shown a growing interest in sustainable agriculture practices, with many adopting organic farming methods that use natural fertilizers and pesticides, crop rotation, and other sustainable practices.
- The adoption of sustainable agriculture practices has not only helped to reduce the use of chemicals but has also improved soil health, increased biodiversity, and led to better yields for farmers.
- The Green Revolution in India has evolved from a focus on increasing productivity through chemical-intensive farming to a more holistic approach that promotes environmental conservation and economic growth.
- The shift towards sustainable agriculture has been beneficial in addressing the challenges facing the sector, such as declining soil fertility, water scarcity, climate change, and low productivity.
- The Green Revolution in Indian agriculture has come a long way and continues to evolve, with a greater emphasis on sustainable practices that ensure long-term agricultural sustainability and promote a greener future.
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